COMPREHENSIVE DETAILS ON HOW TO COMPLETE THE MISSED RAKAT(S) OF SALAT USING IT'MAAM




Alhamdulillah wasalatu wasalam ‘ala rasulillah

It'maam is based on the word of the prophet, "وما فاتكم فأتموا....and what you meet, you should complete it." [Narrated by Bukhaari].


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Here are the examples on how to complete the missed rakat(s) of each salat (5 daily salat) starting from Salatul Fajr;

1. SALATUL FAJR.
If you miss the first
rakat and join Imam from the second rakat, that second rakat of Imam is your first rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observes your second rakat as you normally observe second rakat of salatul fajr (Al fatiha + other Surah loudly, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting,tashahud and tesleem).

2. SALATU ZUHUR

If you miss the….

FIRST RAKAT

It means that you caught up 3 rakats with Imam. The 3 rakats you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat, second rakat and third rakat, remaining only fourth rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your fourth rakat as you normally observe fourth rakah of salatul Zuhur (Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashaud and tesleem).

FIRST AND SECOND RAKATS

It means that you caught up 2 rakats with Imam. The 2 rakats you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat and second rakat remaining third and fourth rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your third rakat as you normally observe third rakah of salatul Zuhur(Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., and stand up for fourth rakat. You will observe fourth rakat as you normally observe fourth rakah of salatul Zuhur(Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and tesleem).

FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD RAKATS

It means you caught 1 rakat with Imam. The 1 rakat you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat remaining second, third and fourth rakats. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your second rakat as you normally observe second rakah of salatul Zuhur (Al fatiha + other surah silently, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and stand up for third rakat). Observe the third rakat as you normally observe third rakah of salatul Zuhur (Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., and stand up for fourth rakat. You will observe fourth rakat as you normally observe fourth rakah of salatul Zuhur(Al fatiah only, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and tesleem).

3. SALATUL ASR.

If you miss the….

FIRST RAKAT

It means that you caught up 3 rakats with Imam. The 3 rakats you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat, second rakat and third rakat, remaining only fourth rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your fourth rakat as you normally observe the fourth rakat of salatul‘Asr (Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and tesleem).

FIRST AND SECOND RAKATS

It means that you caught up 2 rakats with Imam. The 2 rakats you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat and second rakat remaining third and fourth rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your third rakat as you normally observe third rakah of salatul ‘Asr(Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., and stand up for the fourth rakat. You will observe fourth rakat as you normally observe forth rakah of salatul ‘Asr(Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and tesleem).

FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD RAKATS

It means you caught 1 rakat with Imam. The 1 rakat you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat remaining second, third and fourth rakats. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your second rakat as you normally observe second rakah of salatul ‘Asr (Al fatiha + other surah silently, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and stand up for the third rakat). Observe the third rakat as you normally observe third rakah of salatul‘Asr (Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., and stand up for the fourth rakat. You will observe fourth rakat as you normally observe fourth rakah of salatul ‘Asr(Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and tesleem).


4. SALATUL MAGRIB.

If you miss the….

FIRST RAKAT

It means that you caught up 2 rakats with Imam. The 2 rakats you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat and second rakat remaining only third rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your third rakat as you normally observe the third rakat of salatul magrib(Al fatiha only & silently, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashaud and tesleem).

FIRST AND SECOND RAKATS

It means that you caught up 1 rakat with Imam. The 1 rakat you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat remaining second and third rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up, observe your second rakat as you normally observe second rakat of salatul ‘Magrib (Al fatiha + Surah loudly, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and stand up for the third rakat.You will observe third rakat as you normally observe third rakat of salatul Magrib (Al fatiha only & silently, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and tesleem).


5. SALATUL‘ISHAI

If you miss the….

FIRST RAKAT

It means that you caught up 3 rakats with Imam. The 3 rakats you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat, second rakat and third rakat, remaining only fourth rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your fourth rakat as you normally observe the fourth rakah of salatul‘Ishai (Al fatiha only & silently, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and tesleem).

FIRST AND SECOND RAKATS

It means that you caught up 2 rakats with Imam. The 2 rakats you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat and second rakat remaining third and fourth rakat. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observe your third rakat as you normally observe third rakah of salatul ‘Ishai(Al fatiha only silently, ruku’.., sujuud.., and stand up for the fourth rakat. You will observe the fourth rakat as you normally observe fourth rakat of salatul ‘Ishai (Al fatiha only & silently, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting,tashahud and tesleem).

FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD RAKATS

It means you caught 1 rakat with Imam. The 1 rakat you caught up with Imam is therefore your first rakat remaining second, third and fourth rakats. After Tesleem of Imam you will stand up observes your second rakat as you normally observe second rakah of salatul ‘Ishai (Al fatiha + other surah loudly, ruku’.., sujuud.., sitting, tashahud and stand up for the third rakat). Observe the third rakat as you normally observe third rakah of salatul ‘Ishai(Al fatiha only, ruku’.., sujuud.., and stand up for the fourth rakat. You will observe fourth rakat as you normally observe fourth rakah of salatul ‘Ishai(Al fatiha only & silently, ruku’..., sujud.., sitting, tashaud and tesleem).⁠⁠⁠⁠

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